Our 7 principles
of psychology

What makes us unique is that we study the psychology behind decision-making. We apply these principles in the digital marketplace to help people buy with confidence.

Paradox of choice

Instead of setting us free, mounting options quickly overwhelm us.

Often, we simply can’t choose at all. And even if we make a good choice, it’s easy to imagine we left that one, perfect option on the shelf.

Your customers face this every time they visit your site. And online there’s no sales assistant to turn them into a confident buyer.

So, what’s the answer?

1.
Right time, right
message

Customers are more likely to engage if the offer of assistance aligns with their key goals and motivation. Think less “Hi, can I help?” and more “I see you’re looking at…”.

Supporting psychology
Goal priming

A customer is only likely to act when they have an aligning goal. For example, an “Eat Popcorn” ad at the cinema will only impact hungry customers.

It’s necessary to understand a consumer’s motivation in order to align with their goals and gain trust.

Information Gap Theory

When people identify a gap between what they currently know and what they would like to know, they’re motivated to seek further information. To keep consumers engaged, it’s necessary to identify this information, then present it at the right time.

How we apply this in the real world…

Our engine monitors each customer from the moment they land on a site, building up a set of behavioural traits.

Those traits are then used to create a tailored engagement strategy – ensuring that every conversation starts with a message that aligns with each customer’s goals & motivation.

2.
Conversational interaction

No two customers are the same, so you need to create conversational experiences that adapt and reflect each customer’s behaviour and tone.

Once a customer starts to engage in a conversation, they are more likely to complete the process and make a sale.

Supporting psychology
Mirroring tone

Rapport can be built in a conversation by subtly mirroring aspects of the other person’s verbal behaviour and tone.

Endowment effect

The more a consumer is engaged in a sales process, the more likely they will be to finish it and buy the product.

Foot in the door technique

Once a customer has agreed to a small request, they are more likely to agree to a larger request.

Fluency theory

Customers are more likely to trust things that are easy to look at and simple to understand.

How we apply this in the real world…

Adapting to each customer, the engine creates a naturally evolving conversation. It speaks everyday language, and works to build the customer’s trust and confidence.

It asks a few questions to find out who they are, then tailors a journey to suit. The result is an average journey completion rate of 92% – and a sale.

3.
Adaptive Learning

A customer is more likely to purchase if they’ve received a personal recommendation. An in-store assistant learns and improves over time, so your digital channel needs to do exactly the same thing.

Supporting psychology
Intrinsic Motivation

When a consumer is offered products that match their personal motivation, it will increase the likelihood of a sale. Therefore, it’s crucial to find a reliable way to understand each customer and discover their individual motivations.

Social learning theory

People learn through observing others’ behaviour, attitudes and outcomes: “Most human behavior is learned observationally through modeling: from observing others, one forms an idea of how new behaviours are performed.”
Albert Bandura, Social Learning Theory

How we apply this in the real world...

We use a series of intelligent algorithms to understand a customer’s underlying preferences and behaviours.

We then cluster them with similar and known customers, allowing us to present products with the highest conversion rate to like-minded customers.

4.
Communicating the ‘Why’

The key to making a confident buying decision is understanding why a product is right for you. A customer is more likely to purchase if they feel that they’ve been understood, so it’s important to
communicate why a product meets their core motivation.

However, messaging should appear as helpful and neutral, not designed to persuade.

Supporting psychology
Paraphrasing

You can increase confidence in a recommendation by repeating back information that’s been given by the consumer. This should capture what was said while showing a wider understanding.

Intrinsic Motivation

When a consumer is offered products that match their motivation, it increases the likelihood of a sale. Therefore, it’s crucial to find a reliable way to understand each customer and discover their individual motivations.

The Yale Attitude Change Approach

Conducted during World War Two, a famous Yale University research project into persuasive communication showed (amongst other things) that messages should not appear to be designed to persuade. Since then, numerous other studies have backed this up.

How we apply this in the real world...

Due to the conversational nature of the engine, we are able to build up an accurate set of traits about each customer, including their key decision drivers and motivations.

The engine then uses these traits to cut through generic product descriptions - providing compelling and personalised USPs that resonate.

5.
Social proof

A consumer’s propensity to purchase can be heavily influenced by the behaviour of others.

The impact of this effect is influenced by the level of uncertainty a consumer feels, the volume of people enacting the behaviour and the level of affinity a consumer feels with those people.

Supporting psychology
Social proof principle

If a consumer is uncertain, their behaviour can be heavily influenced by others. This effect is heightened if they feel familiarity with the other people who are enacting that behaviour.

Conformity theory

A consumer may change their behaviour in order to satisfy a need to conform to a particular group – even if they feel strongly that it is not their preferred behaviour.

How we apply this in the real world…

Because each recommendation is the highest converting product across like-minded customers, the engine is able to provide data- backed social proof – showing how popular the product is with similar customers and providing relevancy match scores.

6.
Confidence through context

Customers buy with greater confidence when they feel they’ve made an informed choice. Confident decisions are primarily made by contrasting a primary item with alternatives.

The type of alternatives used to frame a primary recommendation can directly influence the perception a consumer has of that primary product.

Supporting psychology
The Goldilocks Technique

Customers are persuaded to choose a middle option when it is positioned between a more expensive option that they don’t need and a cheaper option that does not meet their
requirements.

Contrast principle

When consumers make decisions, they tend to do it by contrasting the decision item and reference items. It’s difficult for consumers to make confident decisions without having experienced a comparison.

How we apply this in the real world…

The engine puts the final decision in the hands of each customer. Their ‘perfect match’ is framed with alternatives that have proved effective at building confidence in the primary recommendation.

Personalised comparison is provided by displaying tailored USPs and match scores for each option.

7.
Targeted upsell

Too many choices can reduce the likelihood of a decision being made and increase dissatisfaction. You can improve conversion by using personalisation to filter out irrelevant products and provide a
reduced set of targeted options.

The same is true for upsells – with consumers more likely to buy an additional product if they are presented with a limited and personalised set of options.

Supporting psychology
The paradox of choice effect

Too many choices can reduce the likelihood of making a decision and increase dissatisfaction and anxiety. Consumers are also more likely to regret a decision if they were faced with a large number of options during the decision cycle.

To increase the likelihood of making a sale, it’s important to offer a focused and simplified set of choices.

How we apply this in the real world...

Insurance and accessory take-up rates are far higher in retail stores than online. This is because the in-store assistant is able to personalise the offering, bringing a targeted option into conversation at just the right moment.

Our engine replicates this craft, displaying an upsell offer just before going through to basket and using traits data from the conversation to reduce and personalise choice.

During a recent trial, the engine drove an uplift in insurance sales of 59% when compared to the control.

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